£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Growth Metrics | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Annualisation Factor | 1.0 | 1.0 | n/a | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Dividend Yield | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 0.0% |
Continuing Operations | |||||
PE Ratio - Adjusted | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 24.8 |
PE Ratio - Diluted | 9.0 12.8 |
12.2 11.2 |
5.5 11.6 |
11.2 10.2 |
38.5 38.5 |
PEG - Adjusted | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | n/a |
PEG - Diluted | 0.2 n/a |
n/a 0.6 |
0.0 n/a |
0.1 0.1 |
n/a n/a |
Return on Capital Employed | 33.44% 27.24% |
28.47% 31.07% |
0.22% 0.06% |
18.54% 20.06% |
17.76% 13.98% |
Operating Margin | 4.98% 3.87% |
4.53% 4.96% |
4.69% 1.08% |
4.29% 4.64% |
2.48% 2.48% |
Continuing & Discontinued Operations | |||||
PE Ratio - Adjusted | 10.4 | 11.0 | 1,043.4 | 12.1 | 24.8 |
PE Ratio - Diluted | 9.0 12.8 |
12.2 11.2 |
545.8 1,148.8 |
11.2 10.2 |
38.5 38.5 |
PEG - Adjusted | 1.0 | 0.0 | n/a | 0.2 | n/a |
PEG - Diluted | 0.2 n/a |
0.0 0.0 |
n/a n/a |
0.1 0.1 |
n/a n/a |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Gearing | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Net Gearing | 54.69% | 63.38% | 60.48% | 63.89% | 108.13% |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Value Metrics | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Price/Book Value | 157.9 | (25.3) | 140.7 | (41.7) | (8.3) |
Price/Tangible Book Value | 153.8 | (24.8) | 164.6 | (39.8) | (8.3) |
Price/ Cash Flow | 4.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 18.4 |
Price/Revenue | 0.37 | 0.41 | 36.85 | 0.38 | 0.58 |
Price/R&D | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Net Asset Value per Share (exc. Intangibles) | 1.03p | (6.15p) | 0.96p | (2.86p) | (19.45p) |
Net Cash per Share | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Annualised Fundamentals | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Continuing Operations | |||||
Revenue | 4,873.80 | 4,534.00 | 44.66 | 3,884.80 | 3,248.40 |
EBITDA | 268.30 214.50 |
238.30 258.10 |
3.67 2.06 |
299.80 313.40 |
80.70 80.70 |
Depreciation | (25.70) (25.70) |
(33.10) (33.10) |
(1.58) (1.58) |
(133.10) (133.10) |
n/a n/a |
Net Interest | (24.60) (24.60) |
(20.40) (20.40) |
(0.24) (0.24) |
(25.90) (25.90) |
n/a n/a |
Profit Before Tax | 247.00 193.20 |
196.80 216.60 |
1.94 0.32 |
140.80 154.40 |
80.70 80.70 |
Revenue per Share | 439.00p | 380.31p | 3.65p | 316.07p | 277.31p |
Pre-Tax Profit per Share | 22.25p 17.40p |
16.51p 18.17p |
0.16p 0.027p |
11.46p 12.56p |
6.89p 6.89p |
Market Capitalisation £ (Millions) | 1,799.63 | 1,852.68 | 1,639.44 | 1,473.89 | 1,980.65 |
Enterprise Value (EV) £ (Millions) | 2,124.23 | 2,201.78 | 2,119.64 | 1,959.79 | 2,358.25 |
EBITDA/EV | 12.63% 10.10% |
10.82% 11.72% |
0.17% 0.10% |
15.30% 15.99% |
3.42% 3.42% |
Operating Margin | 4.98% 3.87% |
4.53% 4.96% |
4.69% 1.08% |
4.29% 4.64% |
2.48% 2.48% |
Capital Employed £ (Millions) | 799.60 | 762.90 | 977.30 | 899.00 | 577.20 |
Return on Capital Employed | 33.44% 27.24% |
28.47% 31.07% |
0.22% 0.06% |
18.54% 20.06% |
17.76% 13.98% |
Invested Equity Capital £ (Millions) | 1,162.30 | 1,155.50 | 1,165.00 | 856.10 | 671.50 |
Earnings per Share - Basic | 18.23p 12.83p |
13.03p 14.18p |
24.86p 11.76p |
10.89p 11.96p |
4.31p 4.30p |
Earnings per Share - Diluted | 17.93p 12.62p |
12.79p 13.92p |
24.43p 11.56p |
10.67p 11.72p |
4.21p 4.20p |
Earnings per Share - Adjusted | 15.61p | 14.18p | 12.78p | 9.90p | 6.54p |
Earnings per Share Growth - Basic | 40% -10% |
-48% 21% |
128% -2% |
153% 178% |
-30% -49% |
Earnings per Share Growth - Diluted | 40% -9% |
-48% 20% |
129% -1% |
153% 179% |
-30% -49% |
Earnings per Share Growth - Adjusted | 10% | 11% | 29% | 51% | -20% |
PE Ratio - Diluted | 9.0 12.8 |
12.2 11.2 |
5.5 11.6 |
11.2 10.2 |
38.5 38.5 |
PEG - Diluted | 0.2 n/a |
n/a 0.6 |
0.0 n/a |
0.1 0.1 |
n/a n/a |
Tax Rate | 20.46% | 22.62% | (60.87%) | 4.83% | 37.30% |
Dividend Cover | 4.58 3.76 |
4.96 4.96 |
5.30 4.88 |
7.07 8.54 |
n/a n/a |
Interest Cover | 8.82 7.11 |
8.84 9.63 |
8.28 2.22 |
6.06 6.55 |
n/a n/a |
Continuing & Discontinued Operations | |||||
Earnings per Share - Basic | 18.23p 12.83p |
13.03p 14.18p |
0.25p 0.12p |
10.89p 11.96p |
4.31p 4.30p |
Earnings per Share - Diluted | 17.93p 12.62p |
12.79p 13.92p |
0.25p 0.12p |
10.67p 11.72p |
4.21p 4.20p |
Earnings per Share - Adjusted | 15.61p | 14.18p | 0.13p | 9.90p | 6.54p |
Earnings per Share Growth - Basic | 40% -10% |
5,092% 11,797% |
-98% -99% |
153% 178% |
-30% -49% |
Earnings per Share Growth - Diluted | 40% -9% |
5,087% 11,780% |
-98% -99% |
153% 179% |
-30% -49% |
Earnings per Share Growth - Adjusted | 10% | 10,892% | -99% | 51% | -20% |
PE Ratio - Diluted | 9.0 12.8 |
12.2 11.2 |
545.8 1,148.8 |
11.2 10.2 |
38.5 38.5 |
PEG - Diluted | 0.2 n/a |
0.0 0.0 |
n/a n/a |
0.1 0.1 |
n/a n/a |
Dividend Cover | 4.58 3.76 |
4.96 4.96 |
0.05 0.05 |
7.07 8.54 |
n/a n/a |
Return on Equity (ROE) | 17.41% 12.25% |
13.45% 14.63% |
0.26% 0.13% |
15.63% 17.17% |
7.51% 7.51% |
Operating Cash Flow per Share | 35.41p | 27.45p | 28.62p | 21.84p | 8.78p |
Gross Cash Flow per Share | cn/a | cn/a | cn/a | cn/a | cn/a |
Cash Incr/Decr per Share | 3.58p | (12.15p) | (0.11p) | 19.88p | 2.46p |
Capital Expenditure per Share | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Dividend per Share | 3.41p | 2.86p | 2.41p | 1.40p | n/a |
Dividend per Share Growth | 19.23% | 18.67% | 72.14% | n/a | n/a |
Dividend Yield | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 0.0% |
Shareholders Funds | 1,034.00 | 1,028.20 | 1,006.70 | 713.30 | 541.40 |
Net Borrowings £ (Millions) | 565.50 | 651.70 | 608.90 | 455.70 | 585.40 |
Net Asset Value per Share (inc. Intangibles) | 1.05p | (6.27p) | 0.82p | (3.00p) | (19.57p) |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Gearing - inc Intangibles | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Shareholders' Funds inc Intangibles | 1,034.00 | 1,028.20 | 1,006.70 | 713.30 | 541.40 |
Net Borrowings £ (Millions) | 565.50 | 651.70 | 608.90 | 455.70 | 585.40 |
Net Gearing | 54.69% | 63.38% | 60.48% | 63.89% | 108.13% |
Cash & Near Cash | 94.40 | 57.20 | 198.40 | 335.70 | 89.50 |
Cash | 9.13% | 5.56% | 19.71% | 47.06% | 16.53% |
Gross Borrowings | 659.90 | 708.90 | 807.30 | 791.40 | 674.90 |
Gross Gearing | 63.82% | 68.95% | 80.19% | 110.95% | 124.66% |
Borrowings Under 5 years | 659.90 | 708.90 | 807.30 | 791.40 | 674.90 |
Under 5 years | 63.82% | 68.95% | 80.19% | 110.95% | 124.66% |
Borrowings Under 1 year | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Under 1 year | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Gearing - exc Intangibles | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Shareholders' Funds exc Intangibles | 11.70 | (74.80) | 10.00 | (36.90) | (229.30) |
Net Borrowings £ (Millions) | 565.50 | 651.70 | 608.90 | 455.70 | 585.40 |
Net Gearing | 4,833.33% | n/a | 6,089.00% | n/a | n/a |
Cash & Near Cash | 94.40 | 57.20 | 198.40 | 335.70 | 89.50 |
Cash | 806.84% | (76.47%) | 1,984.00% | (909.76%) | (39.03%) |
Gross Borrowings | 659.90 | 708.90 | 807.30 | 791.40 | 674.90 |
Gross Gearing | 5,640.17% | 947.73% | 8,073.00% | 2,144.71% | 294.33% |
Borrowings Under 5 years | 659.90 | 708.90 | 807.30 | 791.40 | 674.90 |
Under 5 years | 5,640.17% | (947.73%) | 8,073.00% | (2,144.71%) | (294.33%) |
Borrowings Under 1 year | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Under 1 year | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
£ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | £ (Millions) | |
Cover | 31-Dec-23 | 31-Dec-22 | 31-Dec-21 | 31-Dec-20 | 31-Dec-19 |
Quick Ratio | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 0.91 |
Current Ratio | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 0.93 |
* GAAP
a. Includes discontinued activities
b. Based on operating cash flow before tax
c. Not disclosed under IFRS
d. Includes non-current assets
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